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Species separation and modification of neutron diagnostics in inertial-confinement fusion

机译:物种分离与中子诊断的修正   惯性约束聚变

摘要

The different behaviours of deuterium (D) and tritium (T) in the hot spot ofmarginally-igniting cryogenic DT inertial-confinement fusion (ICF) targets areinvestigated with an ion Fokker-Planck model. With respect to an equivalentsingle-species model, a higher density and a higher temperature are found for Tin the stagnation phase of the target implosion. In addition, the stagnatinghot spot is found to be less dense but hotter than in the single-species case.As a result, the fusion reaction yield in the hot spot is significantlyincreased. Fusion neutron diagnostics of the implosion find a larger iontemperature as deduced from DT reactions than from DD reactions, in goodagreement with NIF experimental results. ICF target designs should thusdefinitely take ion-kinetic effects into account.
机译:利用离子Fokker-Planck模型研究了在边缘点火低温DT惯性约束聚变(ICF)目标的热点中氘(D)和tri(T)的不同行为。对于等效单物种模型,在目标内爆的停滞阶段发现了较高的密度和较高的温度。此外,发现停滞的热点比单种情况密度低,但温度更高,因此,热点的聚变反应产率显着提高。爆破的中子诊断发现,从DT反应推导的离子温度要比从DD反应推导的离子温度高,这与NIF实验结果非常吻合。因此,ICF目标设计应绝对考虑离子动力学效应。

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